| |
| |
|
This is a criticism of the film Precious: based on the novel Push by Sapphire.
Many black people will not abide such a thing. We are very protective of most black achievements. It does not matter that the film presents our community in an extremely negative light. We prefer poor representation to no representation at all.
|
|
Also, we seem to find this type of subject matter "authentic," whether we have had similar experiences or not. This may be because we have internalized beliefs that legitimize certain views of the black experience.
We consider healthier depictions, like The Cosby Show for example, pure fantasy. Even those of us whose lives are more like The Cosby Show than Precious believe this to be true.
Black gay people, in particular, refuse to hear any disparaging words about the film. Understandably, we feel a strong solidarity with director Lee Daniels, who is, himself, openly gay.
We also appreciate the positive portrayal of gays in the film. And because we endure a peculiar persecution from the black community at large, we freely support any vehicle that takes black people to task.
So blacks almost uniformly rejoiced when, on Sunday, March 7, 2010, The Academy awarded Precious with two Oscars-one for Best Adapted Screenplay and another for Best Supporting Actress. It was a sad day. Here is why.
|
 |
Mammy to Mary, all that has changed is the color of the scarf; top: Hattie McDaniel in Gone with the Wind; bottom: Mo'Nique in Precious
|
|
| Precious Agenda |
| The Oscars have a well-documented history of rewarding films that confirm damaging black stereotypes. This is not to suggest that some of these stereotypes have absolutely no basis in reality.
There are a few blacks who-sometimes proudly-embody them. The problem is that Hollywood (in conjunction with the mainstream media) makes it seem that the stereotypes are the norm and non-stereotypes are the exception.
Coupled with the fact that Hollywood and the media largely ignore or do not assign the same weight to these same images in the white community and you have the makings of the white superiority/black inferiority paradigm.
With its story and imagery, Precious helps to cement these philosophies in ways that rival shameful American works like The Birth of a Nation and Gone With the Wind.
|

| "I don't see irony, I see dollar signs." Mo'Nique wins an Oscar |
|
| Precious Flaws |
| It is a challenge to evaluate Precious as a work of cinematic art because beyond its flawed racial politics, there is little else there. Set in the 1980s, it is a cornucopia of black stereotypes: pig's feet, collard greens, fried chicken, non-parenting, predatory violence, sexual deviancy, Mammy images, abortion clinics, welfare offices, obesity, shoplifting, disdain for intellect, gambling, out-of-control children; it is all in there. But what it does not have is context or an intelligent examination of the characters' lives.
We never get to see why Precious's mother ("Mary Jones" played by comedian Mo'Nique a.k.a. Monique Imes-Jackson) is the woman she is. We never understand why she lives the life she lives.
As far as the film is concerned, poor black people-and only poor black people-live this way because they are barbarians who use whatever cunning they possess to exploit the American public assistance system.
Most importantly, it is the white man's burden to endure and, perhaps, civilize these creatures.
|
We never get to see what roles Reagan-era economics and institutionalized racism play here.
Remember all of the great American novels and other media that contained Mammy figures?
Remember how Mammy was presented as someone who existed solely to serve the whites for whom she worked?
Remember how her toil was presented as a necessary and redeeming part of her character?
Remember how her personal life was never investigated? In Mary Jones, we have both the New Millennium Mammy and the justification for past Mammy portrayals. Mammy had to toil away for white folks so that she would not become a welfare queen.
Her home life was ignored because as kind as she was to her employer's children was as evil as she was to her own. According to Precious, Mary Jones is what Mammy becomes when she is left to her own devices.
|
| |
| Precious (played by newcomer Gabourey Sidibe) is a figure of almost pathological passivity who does what she is told by everyone around her. She would have evoked pity if the filmmakers had not poured the pathos on so thick. Instead, her experiences are comical before they become absurd.
Precious is not just a receptacle for the AIDS virus or the monstrous things her father, mother, and boys in the neighborhood do to her. She is also a vessel for the self-hating messages of the filmmakers. "I want a light-skinned boyfriend with curly hair," she narrates.
The film never investigates her reasoning. It never gives her the opportunity to understand how or why this line of thinking is self-destructive or that it should be overcome. Quite the contrary, the film confirms that this is what she should want-and what the audience should want, too.
The casting makes that abundantly clear. If the film is to be believed, dark-skinned black people are either evil or unlovable, take your pick. Only light-skinned black people or white people are worthy, and only they can be saviors.
Moreover, the film's narrative is incomplete: Precious's journey is truncated, unfulfilling, and offers no catharsis. She goes from bad at the beginning of the film to bad (maybe even worse) at the end of it.
|

| The devil is a liar; Gabourey Sidibe |
|
|
The literacy theme that was the novel's saving grace is almost completely abandoned in the film. Given primacy is a voyeuristic sadism that seems to revel in what Precious endures.
The audience is encouraged to await Mary's attacks on her with the same curiosity and thrill they experience when Freddy Krueger from A Nightmare on Elm Street thrashes one of his victims.
|
| |
| Despite the critical acclaim, most of the cast's performances are painfully one-note. Mo'Nique is an angrier, darker, heavier version of the character Halle Berry played in Monster's Ball.
Her portrayal lacks breadth and nuance. Gabourey Sidibe is a darker, female version of Coronji Calhoun's character in Monster's Ball. And given her enormous presence, it is rather astounding how little of her shows up on screen.
Critics laud her performance as "quiet," but "silent" is perhaps more apt. The other characters in the film (Precious's teacher-played by Paula Patton-and her fellow classmates) are cardboard cut-outs from any generic afterschool special.
Only one person in this film shows any range. Surprisingly, it is Mariah Carey as Precious's welfare case manager. She is able to capture both the bureaucratic distance and fleeting empathy of a social worker (and she is the only human being in this film.
As the cumbersome title does its best to remind us, the film is based on the novel Push by poet and author Sapphire (a.k.a. Ramona Lofton). For years, Sapphire declined offers to turn Push into a film because she believed that given American racist perceptions, the results would be disastrous.
With the election of Barack Obama, America's first non-white president, she thought now was the time for a film adaptation. She believed Obama's presence would balance out anything revealed in the film. Sadly, she was wrong.
|

| Light-skinned savior; Mariah Carey |
|
|
First, the counterbalancing burden is far too great for any one individual. Second, Obama is thought of as an "exception"; his light skin, white upbringing, and possible lack of ancestral slave ties allow whites a guilt-free way to relate to him.
Third, it is possible that Obama actually confirms the most consistent message in Precious: The lighter your skin, the better you are. In permitting this film to be made, Sapphire made a dreadful mistake for which we will pay an exacting price.
|
| |
|
"No fats, no darkies." Lee Daniels
|
|
| Precious Pushers |
| Perhaps that would not have been the case if the film had been given to anyone but Lee Daniels to direct. Daniels's psychopathy is written all over his work. He is obsessed with sexual abuse, incest, interracial relationships, and light-skinned black people. In a New York Times interview ironically entitled "The Audacity of Precious," Daniels had this to say:
Precious is so not P.C. What I learned from doing the film is that even though I am black, I'm prejudiced. I'm prejudiced against people who are darker than me. When I was young, I went to a church where the lighter-skinned you were, the closer you sat to the altar.
This is clear to anyone who watches the film. He continued:
Anybody that's heavy like Precious - I thought they were dirty and not very smart.
Which explains why he was astounded by Sidibe, a nearly four-hundred-pound, dark-skinned black woman who is highly articulate. Generally, when people imagine overweight black women, they think of someone like Mo'Nique: a crass, loud, funny, overweight sister-girl who can cook and is always hungry. Though, Mo'Nique's appetite also manifests itself in other ways.
|
Mo'Nique is an opportunist. Examining her body of work-The Parkers, Soul Plane, Domino, Shadowboxer, the voice of "Jamiqua" on The Boondocks, and now Precious-one thing seems clear: Her willingness to embrace and defend demeaning stereotypes of African Americans is closely tied to her desire for economic security.
She would not show up to promote Precious, despite all of the accolades and acclaim she received, unless the producers agreed to pay her for her appearances. With Precious, she reveals that she is not even above exploiting her own experiences for material gain.
She will tell anyone who will listen that she can vouch for Precious because, as a child, she was molested by her older brother. Her assertions, meant to lend the film authenticity, come across, instead, as self-indulgent. As journalist and author Jill Nelson keenly observed:
Can you imagine Meryl Streep revealing she used to be a bushy tailed, carnivorous mammal or editor-in-chief of Vogue to market the authenticity of The Fantastic Mr. Fox or The Devil Wears Prada?
|
| |
|
Therapy session; Tyler Perry and Oprah Winfrey
|
|
| Mo'Nique is not the only celebrity to exalt and exploit her abuse. Oprah Winfrey has made a billion-dollar industry of it. It should come as no surprise, then, that Winfrey-who, in many ways, functions as the ultimate Mammy figure (whenever Oprah steps outside of her Mammy position, she is quickly checked by her white following)-is one of the executive producers of this film.
However, it is rather odd that Tyler Perry has co-signed on this. Yes, he, too, has spoken, in great detail, of the abuse he suffered as a child. Yet, on the other hand, in one of his most lucrative films (Madea's Family Reunion), Perry uses incestuous lust as comedy (the scene involves a group of uncles imploring their young, scantily clad niece to bend over to retrieve beverages so that they can, unbeknownst to her, get a better look at her private parts). Hypocrites, it seems, always want to play innocent.
|
| |
| Precious Truths |
| Precious seems to operate as a collective therapy session for its celebrity pushers; and because there is no professional psychiatrist to arbitrate the gathering (where is Dr. Robin Smith when you need her?), Daniels, Mo'Nique, Winfrey, and Perry have no way to discern reality from their delusions.
So, they offer up the film as representative of the black experience. "We are all Precious," they claim. They mean themselves and "us black people." They are, of course, insane.
|
The error they make is clear and is deftly summed up by an Arthur Schopenhauer quote:
Every person takes the limits of their own field of vision for the limits of the world.
The truth is this:Precious is, as Armond White said, pornography. For what was sold as a sympathetic depiction of someone's nightmarish experiences has, instead, all the makings of someone's dysfunctional x-rated fantasy; its value limited to getting some of its audience off and some of its audience off the hook.
|
| Robert Jones, Jr. is an editor and aspiring novelist who resides in Brooklyn, NY. He is also webmaster of the blog, Son of Baldwin. |
|
| |
|